Under what circumstances might a Social Security benefits claim be expedited?

The correct choice highlights a significant factor in expediting Social Security benefits claims: terminal illnesses or dire financial needs. When an individual is dealing with a terminal illness, the urgency of their situation often necessitates a faster processing of their claim. This is recognized by the Social Security Administration, which aims to provide support to those in critical health conditions, ensuring they receive the necessary financial assistance promptly.

Similarly, claims involving dire financial need are also given priority as they indicate that the claimant is facing severe hardships that may require immediate access to support. This sensitivity to urgent circumstances reflects the Social Security Administration's commitment to assisting individuals in the most critical situations.

In contrast, while prior work experience, electronic document submission, and age may play roles in the overall claim process, they do not inherently qualify for expedited handling in the way that urgent medical or financial conditions do. Hence, the focus on health-related emergencies and financial exigencies as valid reasons for expediting claims underscores the compassionate approach of the Social Security system towards those in dire situations.