What is one of the main eligibility criteria for Social Security disability benefits?

One of the main eligibility criteria for Social Security disability benefits is that the applicant must have a medically determinable physical or mental impairment. This criterion is fundamental because it establishes the basis for the claim for disability benefits. The impairment must significantly limit the individual's ability to perform basic work-related activities.

This requirement ensures that the Social Security Administration (SSA) only grants benefits to those who genuinely cannot engage in substantial gainful activity due to their medical condition. The focus is on the severity and impact of the impairment on daily life and work capability. Each claim is assessed to ensure that the applicant's condition meets Social Security's strict definitions and listings.

While work history, age, and income sources are relevant factors in the overall assessment of disability eligibility, they are not as critical as the presence of a qualifying impairment. Without a verified medical condition, other factors do not typically uphold a claim for disability benefits. This highlights the importance of medical documentation and evaluations in the claims process.