What is the primary law governing Social Security benefits?

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The Social Security Act serves as the primary law that governs Social Security benefits, which include retirement benefits, disability benefits, and survivors' benefits. Enacted in 1935, this legislation established the framework for the Social Security program, providing a safety net for individuals who are elderly, disabled, or otherwise unable to work due to various circumstances.

The significance of the Social Security Act is reflected in its role in defining eligibility criteria, determining benefit amounts, and outlining the administration of these benefits by the Social Security Administration (SSA). This legislation has undergone various amendments over the years to adapt to changing socio-economic conditions and needs, but its foundational purpose of providing financial assistance remains central.

In contrast, the other options listed relate to different aspects of civil rights and social welfare. The Rehabilitation Act addresses programs and services for individuals with disabilities, while the Americans with Disabilities Act focuses on preventing discrimination against individuals based on disability. The Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination in housing. These acts do not govern Social Security benefits directly, highlighting the distinct function of the Social Security Act in providing financial support to eligible individuals.

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